Qui sont les détenteurs de la dette publique de la France ? Quelle est l’encours de cette dette souveraine ? Quel est le taux moyen d’emprunt ? sur quelle durée ? Est-il possible d’annuler cette dette publique ? quels sont les impacts ?
Voici des questions que beaucoup de monde se pose dans le contexte actuel alors que l’endettement de la France devrait largement dépasser 100% de son PIB en 2020 suite à la crise du coronavirus.
Nicolas Doze explique les objectifs du prêt spécial à 1 % (sur 3 ans) que la BCE propose aux banques européennes.
La BCE a prêté dans la matinée 489 milliards d’euros à 523 banques de la Zone Euro lors d’une opération inédite de prêt à trois ans à 1 % destiné à refinancer le système bancaire européen.
Que vont faire les banques de l’argent emprunté quasi gratuitement à la Banque Centrale Européenne ?
Jean-Claude Trichet vient aujourd’hui de présider sa dernière réunion en tant que président de la Banque Centrale Européenne (BCE).
Edouard Carmignac, président et gérant du célèbre fonds d’investissements CARMIGNAC GESTION en a profité pour envoyer une lettre à Jean-Claude Trichet en lui prodiguant quelques derniers conseils.
Quelques conseils :
Voici le contenu de la lettre de l’investisseur français Edouard Carmingnac :
Dear Sir,Farewell, you certainly won’t be missed! During your career you will have dealt a fatal blow to the French industry with your strong franc policy in the 90s, deepened the impact of the 2008 crisis by underestimating its scale and, more recently, endangered the euro with ill-considered rate hikes and clearly inadequate support for the debt of weakened European countries.Tomorrow, you will chair the ECB council meeting for the last time. This will be your last chance to leave on a positive note. May I thereby bring forward the following proposals for your consideration:– cut the ECB’s key interest rate to zero. Immediately lowering the entire eurozone interest rate’s burden by 1.5%, would provide a welcome boost, in particular, to the weakest member states. It would also have the advantage of helping to fight the euro’s overvaluation, which has been crippling exports for nearly five years.– make a declaration of intent to purchase unlimited amounts of distressed countries’ sovereign debt without sterilising these interventions. To prevent any abuse, you could enforce that once the Bank’s total purchases exceed a given percentage of a country’s GDP, the country concerned would be required to follow an IMF structural adjustment programme. Giving the ECB a heightened role on the sovereign debt market would solve two major problems. It would give weakened countries renewed access to markets on non-prohibitive terms. Also, it would relieve European banks of the more than problematic need for massive, immediate recapitalisation, required by the depreciation of their sovereign debt holdings. Finally, whatever the monetarists may claim, the liquidity created through these interventions would not be inflationary. It would merely lessen the strength of the powerful deflationary forces generated by widespread deleveraging, while also exerting downward pressure on the euro. But wouldn’t a weak euro be preferable to no euro at all?The situation is serious and calls for immediate action. The vicissitudes of the European construction imply that neither politicians nor any institution but the ECB is in a position to act decisively. Hence, the formidable task of filling this role is yours.I sincerely hope that the zealous civil servant we all know will reveal himself a true statesman.Yours faithfully,Edouard CarmignacCARMIGNAC GESTION
Voici l’image de la lettre en anglais.
